20 Essential Tools and Tips to an Accessible Website

Accessibility is extremely important to your website. Simply put, what good does your website’s content do if certain people can’t see it? Sure, your fancy new design with the tiny fonts and low-contrast colors might look slick to you and your friends, but those with poorer eyesight, color blindness, and any other visual hindrance won’t be able to navigate, much less read, your website. You want to—nay, must—make your website accessible if you want the maximum amount of visitors.

But how do you go about making sure your website is accessible? Well, today is your lucky day, because your life is about to get a whole lot easier. Here are 20 tools to an accessible website:

WAVE – Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool


WAVE is a free tool that helps you in the web accessibility evaluation process. Rather than giving you a complex technical report, WAVE displays your original web page with embedded icons and indicators, showing the accessibility of your page.

IDI Web Accessibility Checker


IDI Web Accessibility Checker checks your web pages for conformance with accessibility standards to make sure your content can be accessed by everyone.

Vischeck


Vischeck shows you what your web pages look like to someone who is color blind. You can use Vischeck online with either an image file or running it through your web page, or you can download and use it on your computer.

Colour Contrast Check


Colour Contrast Check lets you pick a foreground and a background color and see if they provide enough of a contrast when someone who has color deficits views it, or when it’s viewed on a black and white screen.

mobiReady – dotMobi Compliance and mobileOK Checker


mobiReady is a testing tool that evaluates your website’s mobile-readiness using industry practices and standards. It gives you a free report that provides both a score (from 1 to 5) and in-depth analysis of your web pages to determine how well your site performs on a mobile device.

Stanford Web Accessibility Checker


Stanford Web Accessibility Checker is a programmatic tool that can analyze your web pages and test for possible access barriers. It can check live code via URL, or you may supply a working file for evaluation. It then produces a report of all accessibility problems for your selected guidelines.

Check My Colours


Check My Colours is a tool for checking foreground and background color combinations of all DOM elements and determining if they provide enough of a contrast when viewed by someone with color deficits.

Lynx Viewer


Lynx Viewer lets you see what your web pages will look like when viewed with Lynx, a text-mode web browser. It is also shows how search engines would see your site. In addition to that, it can help determine if your web pages are accessible to people with impaired vision.

Quick Page Accessibility Tester


Quick Page Accessibility Tester is a bookmarklet that you can click on at any time to get a quick analysis of any of your web pages. It highlights definite issues with your page, warns about possible issues and also highlights areas on the page that could benefit from some ARIA enhancements.

GrayBit – Grayscale Conversion Contrast Accessibility Tool


GrayBit – Grayscale Conversion Contrast Accessibility Tool is an online accessibility testing tool that visually converts your full-color web pages into grayscale renditions for the purpose of visually testing the page’s perceived contrast.

Accessibility Color Wheel


Accessibility Color Wheel lets you see if a color pair is good for accessibility. Choose a foreground and background color by pointing the mouse over the wheel or the grey bar and click. If you see an ‘OK’ message then the color pair is good for accessibility. Otherwise, change one or both colors until you get an ‘OK’.

HERA – Accessibility Tester


HERA is a tool for checking the accessibility of your web pages according to the specification of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. HERA does a set of tests on your web pages, identifies any automatically detectable errors or checkpoints that are met, and shows which checkpoints need manual verification.

Accessibility Valet


Accessibility Valet displays the markup of your web pages in a normalized form. It highlights valid, deprecated and bogus markup, as well as misplaced elements. Any accessibility warnings are shown in a generated report.

Cynthia Says


Cynthia Says is a web content accessibility validation tool that identifies errors in your design that are related to Section 508 standards and the WCAG guidelines.

TAW


TAW is a tool for the analysis of your web pages, based on the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0. In addition to the web-based tool, there’s a standalone download option as well.

WebAnywhere


WebAnywhere is a non-visual interface that lets you interact with your web pages in a similar way to screen readers like JAWS or Window-Eyes.

Colour Contrast Analyser


Colour Contrast Analyser is a Firefox extension that lists color combinations used in your web pages. It lays out the colors in a table that summarises the foreground color, background color, luminosity contrast ratio, and the color and brightness difference.

WAT – Web Accessibility Toolbar


WAT is a Internet Explorer toolbar that helps you manually examine your web pages for a variety of accessibility aspects.

Firefox Accessibility Extension


Firefox Accessibility Extension is just what the name says: a Firefox extension that you can use to check your use of structural and styling markup in your web pages that support functional web accessibility. That will make it easier for people with disabilities to view and navigate your web pages.

Accessibility Favelets


Accessibility Favelets is a collection of bookmarklets that help with accessibility when working on your web pages. These are basically little scripts that you save (ie. bookmark in your web browser) and then use to test for accessibility when on one of your web pages.

What Are Your Most Useful Tools?

Over to you: what accessibility tools do you deem essential? Do you have any useful tips for accessibility? What glaring omissions do you know that should be on this list? Feel free to share your useful additions in the comments section below.

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  • http://rolling-webdesign.com Theo

    Great resource list,thanks for putting it together!

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  • http://www.deque.com/ Dylan

    Are you familiar with FireEyes? Our free tool has many features that the other free accessibility checkers do not have such as support for ARIA, dynamic content analysis, scripting, configurable standards, integration with Firebug, built-in color contrast analysis with support for background images.

    Would love you t do a review.

    http://www.deque.com/products/worldspace-fireeyes

  • http://vamsii@.com Krishna

    Grate Compilation of totally useful tools ., And I totally agree with your views, even if a website has awesome content, its waste is its not accessible :)

  • http://renegadesforum.com Renegades

    I use the Firefox Accessibility Extension and that is very useful thing to have.
    Thanks for the share really nice list. I’ll be checking some of them out.

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  • http://www.twitter.com/jennison Jennison

    Useful list- as with any tool, the caveat is that one or more tools alone are useful but must be part of, and not the only way of testing for accessibility. Also, it goes without saying that folks with visual impairments are not the only users with disabilities to consider when developing an accessible site.

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  • Gary Morin

    Thanks, Jennison, for that reminder to the readers. Some of us use speech recognition software and that requires a separate consideration when designing accessible websites.

    I am curious how accessible this website – Speckyboy – is (Firefox Accessibility Extension didn’t seem to like it too much). It’s always ironic when websites with articles on accessibility aren’t accessible or require the use of inaccessible CAPTCHA to register in order to reply.

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  • Steve Roberts

    Another big thumbs up for Worldspace FireEyes for Firebug. It is the most comprehensive solution I’ve seen for active content sites.

    On the light side the HTML Validator plug-in for Firefox lists WAI suggestions and works without posting your HTML on a 3rd party site.

  • http://www.coolfields.co.uk Graham Armfield

    This is a useful list of tools, but actually testing your site with a screen reader is revealing too. I know a copy of JAWS is expensive but there is now NVDA which is free to download.

    Obviously I realise that catering for the visually impaired and other screen reader users is not the whole story on accessibility…

    Re the accessibility of the Speckboy site: It’s built in WordPress which generally gives you a lot of accessibility for free. However (in common with many other sites) the functionality of the main navigation means that most of the site can’t be accessed or is difficult to get to. Try using this site with a keyboard only and you’ll understand what I mean.

    Unfortunately this is common in WordPress themes that feature flyout menus.

  • http://www.coolfields.co.uk Graham Armfield

    (Apologies if this comes through twice – the submit didn’t seem to work properly…)

    This is a useful list of tools, but actually testing your site with a screen reader is revealing too. I know a copy of JAWS is expensive but there is now NVDA which is free to download.

    Obviously I realise that catering for the visually impaired and other screen reader users is not the whole story on accessibility…

    Re the accessibility of the Speckboy site: It’s built in WordPress which generally gives you a lot of accessibility for free. However (in common with many other sites) the functionality of the main navigation means that most of the site can’t be accessed or is difficult to get to. Try using this site with a keyboard only and you’ll understand what I mean.

    Unfortunately this is common in WordPress themes that feature flyout menus.

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  • Sandy Skidgell

    FireEyes is certainly worth a look if you haven’t checked it out yet. Very comprehensive and a nice addition to the tool set.

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  • http://glendathegood.com/ Glenda Sims

    Another recommendation for FireEyes. It really is like have super human accessibility vision! And don’t forget that Deque offers a free page-by-page testing tool at http://wsspg.dequecloud.com/worldspace/wsservice/eval/checkCompliance.jsp

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  • http://www.nk-inc.com NK-INC.COM

    Check this out:
    http://pagespeed.googlelabs.com/

    “Google Page Speed Online” by Google Labs, informs you when you need to cache static objects, compress (gzip/deflate) objects, minify CSS/JS, use lossless compression on images, and all sorts of other important factors that help determine your overall page rank.

  • Comacfesse

    New tool inspector : plugin firefox opquast desktop = 450tests

    https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/opquast-desktop/

  • Comacfesse

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    https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/opquast-desktop/

  • Comacfesse

    New Plugin Firefox inspector : opquast desktop = 450tests

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